He also opens up a mill in Chorley and by 1774 is employing 600 people there. They had a son, Richard Arkwright Junior, who was born the same year. First, there are 32 bobbins along each side of each end of the water frame - 128 on the whole machine. Richard Arkwright's employees work 13 hour days from 6am to 7pm and he employs children as young as six years old. (23)John Reed later recalled his life aa a child worker at Cromford Mill: "I continued to work in this factory for ten years, getting gradually advanced in wages, till I had 6s. He was a leading entrepreneur and is credited to be the creator of the modern factory system which enabled the large scale economical production of standardized components. (4/9) #Nickel #Tungsten #WaterFrame #SpinningFrame Merrill Lynch Wealth Management Branch Office. And he himself usually followed the same pattern - stone buildings 30 feet wide, 100 feet long, or longer if there was room, and five, six, or seven floors high." Thanks to his gift for self expression, he can be the life of the party, and the center of attention. When a boy, he was . Arkwright's textile factories were very profitable. King George III told Wilhelmina Murray, that he did not deal very well with the ceremony. From the combined use of the steam engine and the machinery, the power loom was eventually developed.From 1775, a series of court cases challenged Arkwright's patents as copies of others work, and they were revoked in 1785. Omissions? These arches have to sustain the whole weight of the body. During this time he was often in contact with weavers and spinners and when the fashion for wearing wigs declined, he looked to mechanical inventions in the field of textiles to make his fortune.By 1767, the machine for carding cotton had been introduced into England and James Hargreaves had invented the spinning jenny. I gradually became a cripple, till at the age of nineteen I was unable to stand at the machine, and I was obliged to give it up. The trial took place in June. She went on to say: "I was about thirteen years old when it began coming, and it has got worse since." The design was partly based on a spinning machine built for Thomas Highs by clock maker John Kay, who was hired by Arkwright. Arkwright and John Smalley of Preston set up a small horse-driven factory at Nottingham. (12), In Cromford there were not enough local people to supply Arkwright with the workers he needed. The cognitive component of attitudes is heavily dependent upon your experiences with the attitude object and . Arkwright is considered the father of the modern industrial factory system and his inventions were a catalyst for the Industrial Revolution. (spinning Jenny) and Richard Arkwright (they invented different types of spinning wheels) These machines were . 478.471.4100. He was invited to Scotland, where he assisted David Dale in establishing cotton mills at New Lanark. Like most factory owners, Arkwright was unwilling to employ people over the age of forty. (18)Illustration of scavengers and piecers at work thatappeared in Trollope's Michael Armstrong (1840), John Fielden, a factory owner, admitted that a great deal of harm was caused by the children spending the whole day on their feet: " At a meeting in Manchester a man claimed that a child in one mill walked twenty-four miles a day. While these rollers produced yarn of the correct thickness, a set of spindles twisted the fibres firmly together. Arkwright preferred weavers with large families. 1,843,203 relationships already tested. I gradually became a cripple, till at the age of nineteen I was unable to stand at the machine, and I was obliged to give it up. The cottage system 11. John Jefferies, a gunsmith of Cromford, has been committed to the House of Correction at Derby for one month; and to be kept to hard labour. Only their daughter survives into adulthood. The machine was able to produce a thread that was far stronger than that made by the Spinning-Jenny produced by James Hargreaves. Richard Arkwright is the 74th most popular inventor (down from 68th in 2019), the 571st most popular biography from United Kingdom (down from 468th in 2019) and the 13th most popular British Inventor. Instead, they were taught at home by . Arkwright married his first wife, Patience Holt, in 1755. During his travels round the country collecting hair he comes across a method for dyeing it that makes it waterproof. After him are Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon (1930), Tom Jones (1940), Christian Bale (1974), David Irving (1938), James Francis Edward Stuart (1688), and Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange (1631). (3)Richard Arkwright and the Spinning FrameAs the economic historian, Thomas Southcliffe Ashton, has pointed out, Arkwright did not have any great inventive ability, but "had the force of character and robust sense that are traditionally associated with his native county - with little, it may be added, of the kindliness and humour that are, in fact, the dominant traits of Lancashire people." 3d. Arkwright's machines require so few hands, and those only children, with the assistance of an overlooker. This included an interview with John Reed: "Here is a young man, who was evidently intended by nature for a stout-made man, crippled in the prime of life, and all his earthly prospects blasted for ever! It is, at least in the United States, typically distinct from the term comic book, which is generally used for comics periodicals and trade . But by then, Arkwright has made his money. Returns: 30 day returns | Seller pays for return shipping | See details. The trial took place in June. Delivery: Estimated between Mon, Jan 23 and Fri, Jan 27 to 98837. Strutt replied. It could make cotton thread thin and strong enough for the warp threads of cloth. Sir Richard Arkwright was an inventor and a leading entrepreneur during the early Industrial Revolution. Businessmen then used this information to build their own water-powered textile factories. His body, from the forehead to the knees, forms a curve, similar to the letter C. He dares not go from home, if he could; people stare at him so. HOME. One hospital reported that every year it treated nearly a thousand people for wounds and mutilations caused by machines in factories. Many The Pointer And His Predecessors|William Arkwright students who use our service for the first time want to know what kind of people they hire to work on their essay writing. (14), Peter Kirby, the author of Child Labour in Britain, 1750-1870 (2003) has argued that it was poverty that forced children into factories: "Poor families living close to a subsistence wage were often forced to draw on more diverse sources of income and had little choice over whether their chidren worked." Unformatted text preview: Name: Name Richard Arkwright y r o t s i H e r P My Diary i was working on a new product I hope it turns out wonderful if it works I will go down in history I will be remembered by all and loved by many my family will be wealthy rich .Date: Name: My Name Richard Arkwright. Richard Arkwright has a distinct "lucky streak" that attracts many opportunities throughout his life. Life path number 3 His father remarried to Margaret Biggens in March 1761 when he was five years old. ]]> Richard Arkwright was born on December 23rd, 1732 in Lancashire, England. He died on 3 August 1792, at the age of 59. Located in: Somerville, Massachusetts, United States. With no formal. Before him are George Washington, Jean-Honor Fragonard, Stanisaw August Poniatowski, Pierre Beaumarchais, Jacques Necker, and Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach. Richard Arkwright is affectionate and giving, but he must not let his charm be an incentive to play too much. An American singer, songwriter, and actress, best known for her role as Miley Stewart in the Hannah Montana series, and was named "Most Charted Teenager" in 2011 Guinness World Records, A New York City-based American sportswear fashion designer who is the honorary chairman and chief creative officer for his company that sells women's and men's ready-to-wear, accessories, jewelry, footwear and fragrance, An American singer and actress of two American Music Awards, who was named in 2016 by Time as one of the 100 most influential people in the world, and whose wide vocal range has been compared to Mariah Carey's range, An American politician who was the Democratic Party's nominee for President of the United States in the 2016 election, after acting as the 67th United States Secretary of State, U.S. He was apprenticed to a Mr Nicholson, a barber at the nearby town of Kirkham, and began his working life as a barber and wig-maker, setting up a shop at Churchgate in Bolton in the early 1760s. But the case is not just about Highs and Kay being recognised and receiving reparations. In the 1760s he became fascinated with spinning machineries and began the construction of his first machinea mechanical device for spinning cotton thread. Home Forecasts He is a fun person to be around. Richard will have a lifelong fascination with fabrics and attraction to wealth. And then he moves people in from all over Derbyshire. 6. (19)Unguarded machinery was a major problem for children working in factories. Christine Quinn is a well-known actress, model, and reality show personality. He decides to manufacture male wigs. He was born in Preston in 1732. His body, from the forehead to the knees, forms a curve, similar to the letter C. He dares not go from home, if he could; people stare at him so. This was the precursor to what was to become the factory system. If RESULTS are motivating your introverted Personality Type you are in good company, alongside Richard Arkwright, Ginni Rometty, Rudolf Diesel, Andrew Carnegie, Warren Buffett, Carly Fiorina. In 1780 Ralph Mather publishes a book detailing Arkwrights new factory system: "Arkwright's machines require so few hands, and those only children, with the assistance of an overlooker. Price: US $249.99. Richard's vibration is full of life. His family was a humble one and his parents did not have enough money to send him to school, so he learnt to read and write from a cousin. When the wig making business starts to decline, Arkwright explores the new mechanical inventions in the textiles industry. Richard Arkwright is widely recognized as one of the most influential inventors of the Industrial Revolution. Arkwright married his first wife, Patience Holt, in 1755. (age 60). He was the son of a large landowner. Arkwright is no stranger to court having tried unsuccessfully to protect his patents before. Famous Personality B'day Today 1722 - Axel Fredrik Cronstedt, Swedish Chemist who discovered nickel and tungsten. TEST YOUR RELATIONSHIPS. The term graphic novel is often applied broadly, including fiction, non-fiction, and anthologized work, though this practice is highly contested by comic scholars and industry professionals. On 10th August, over 2,000 by two people attended his funeral. (21)Illustration of scavengers and piecers at work that appeared inEdward Baines' book The History of the Cotton Manufacture (1835)Elizabeth Bentley, who came from Leeds, was another witness that appeared before the committee. (36). DECEMBER 23 - BIRTHS - Scientists born on December 23rd. Arkwright is optimistic and masters the resilience to overcome many setbacks. Arkwright later that his lawyer that Cromford had been chosen because it offered "a remarkable fine stream of water in an area very full of inhabitants". It opens and breaks up raw bales of cotton using large rotating spikes. The problem is that the moment you start twisting the roving you lock the fibres together. All the gentlemen in this neighbourhood being determined to defend the works, which have been of such utility to this country. (10) Arkwright's machine now became known as the Water-Frame. He now develops mills in which the whole process of yarn manufacture is carried on by one machine. His wit can cause Richard to rely too much on superficial, humorous conversation. The American head football coach for the University of Michigan and a former quarterback, who played the NFL for 14 seasons, and then served as the head coach of San Diego Toreros, Stanford Cardinal, and San Francisco 49ers, A Canadian actor, best known for his teen role in The Lost Boys, alongside Corey Feldman, making the duo 1980s icons, known together as The Two Coreys, and appearing in seven movies, and starring in the A&E reality show The Two Coreys, An American musician, singer/songwriter, best known for powerful baritone vocals, and as member of the grunge band Pearl Jam, with whom he performs lead vocals, is one of three guitarists and inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, An internationally recognised Sierra Leonean afropop musician, A 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) and 235 lb (107 kg) Dominican professional baseball infielder and designated hitter for the Boston Red Sox organization of Major League Baseball (MLB), who is a three-time MLB All-Star, and received the 2006 National League Rookie of the Year Award, An American professional ice hockey right winger for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL), with whom he won the Stanley Cup in 2018, who was on ice at age five in the Seattle Junior Hockey Association, where he played for ten years, and was a star player on the hockey team for three seasons at Warroad High School, leading the club to two Minnesota State Class A titles, Richard Arkwright personality profile | Copyright 2009-2023 Celebrities Galore and Master Numerologist. Sir Richard Arkwright Arkwright is considered the father of the modern industrial factory system and his inventions were a catalyst for the Industrial Revolution. (30) Matthew Boulton described him as a "tyrant". He was born in poverty, but he was able to afford to build a castle with his profits and organization skills. (17)Scavengers had to pick up the loose cotton from under the machinery. Richard determines to escape the poverty of his situation. Public opinion, however, was bitterly hostile to exclusive patents, and in 1781 Arkwright initiated legal proceedings to assert his rights. Samuel Morse was born in Charleston, Massachusetts on April 27, 1791. (5), Adam Hart-Davis has explained the way the new machine worked: "Several spinning machines were designed at about this time, but most of them tried to do the stretching and the spinning together. (11), Arkwright did not build the first factory in Britain. Before him are Eric Burdon (1941), James II of Scotland (1430), Thomas Savery (1650), Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn (1850), Frederick Forsyth (1938), and Peter Gabriel (1950). Cromford Mills have benefitted from the foresight of the Arkwright Society to buy, renovate and run the mills, on a mortgage basis. (43), As the economic historian, Thomas Southcliffe Ashton, has pointed out, Arkwright did not have any great inventive ability, but "had the force of character and robust sense that are traditionally associated with his native county - with little, it may be added, of the kindliness and humour that are, in fact, the dominant traits of Lancashire people." It not only "spun cotton more rapidly but produced a yarn of finer quality". Only seven of them make it through childhood. We invite you to create your own free personality profile, in private and for your eyes only!. She went on to say: "I was about thirteen years old when it began coming, and it has got worse since." But the principle effects which I have seen produced in this way have been upon the knees. Kehidupan & Warisan Pribadi. Cressbrook Mill further downstream was originally owned by Sir Richard Arkwright, but he sold it to William Newton, a self educated poet and millwright, known as the Minstrel of the Peak. Sir Richard Arkwright (23 December 1732 3 August 1792) was an English inventor and a leading entrepreneur during the early Industrial Revolution. Edmund Cartwright attained his preliminary education from Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, Wakefield. After him are John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, Joseph Martin Kraus, Nguyn Hu, Tiradentes, Robert Adam, and Johann van Beethoven. From 1775, a series of court cases challenged Arkwright's patents as copies of others work, and they were revoked in 1785. Long continued standing has also a very injurious effect upon the ankles. (21)Illustration of scavengers and piecers at work that appeared inEdward Baines' book The History of the Cotton Manufacture (1835), Elizabeth Bentley, who came from Leeds, was another witness that appeared before the committee. Richard should work at developing deep and lasting relationships. (22), Samuel Smith, a doctor based in Leeds explained why working in the textile factories was bad for children's health: "Up to twelve or thirteen years of age, the bones are so soft that they will bend in any direction. His success as a businessman and innovator was widely recognized in his own time. James Webb: The 'time-travelling' space telescope, Blood feud: 4 conflicts between royal siblings, The Tyburn Tree: London's premier execution spot. Listen to Wireless Theatre Horror and Thrillers on Spotify. Arkwright and Jedediah Strutt decided to dissolve their partnership. Richard Arkwright was born in Lancashire, England in 1732, the youngest of 13 children. (42) The Gentleman's Magazine claimed that on his death, Arkwright was worth over 500,000 (over 200 million in today's money). (15) Michael Anderson has pointed out, that parents "who otherwise showed considerable affection for their children were yet forced by large families and low wages to send their children to work as soon as possible." Archibald Buchanan, who lived with him and found him "so intent on his schemes" they "often sat for weeks together, on opposite sides of the fire without exchanging a syllable". (19), Unguarded machinery was a major problem for children working in factories. His family was neither wealthy nor very well educated. On 19th January 1770, for 500, Need and Strutt joined the partners; Arkwright, Thornley and Smalley, were to manage the works, each having 25 a year. In these factories he used the new steam-engine that had recently been developed by James Watt and Matthew Boulton.Wealth and HonoursArkwright's biographer, J. J. Mason, claimed that: "In 1782 he bought Willersley manor and in 1789 the manor of Cromford. Arkwrights machines will convert the raw cotton and then Strutt and Need will use the thread in their knitting business. Though he was criticized for his ways, he did contribute to the industrial revolution. Richard's parents were very poor and could not afford to send him to school and instead arranged for him to be taught to read and write by his cousin Ellen. "Tthe little great man had no idea of kneeling but crimpt himself up in a very odd posture which I suppose His Majesty took for an easy one so never took the trouble to bid him rise." Richard Arkwright was an English barrister and Conservative Party politician. Arkwright is considered to be the father of Britain's factory system. Richard Arkwright's Personality Number reveals the external Richard - the personality traits others know him by, how Arkwright expresses himself outwardly, his appearance, and the image he presents. Richard Arkwright's barber shop in Churchgate, Bolton was demolished early in the 20th century. He was buried at St Giles' Church, Matlock. (25) By February 1774 the partners could, according to Elizabeth Strutt, "sell them as fast as we could make them." John Jefferies was charged by Mr. Arkwright, Cotton Merchant, with having absented himself from his master's business without leave (being a hired servant). In his career as a wig-maker he came into contact with many weavers and spinners and eventually entered the textile business. The apprenticeship led to his first career as a wigmaker, during which he collected hair to make wigs and developed a technique for dyeing the hair to make different-colored wigs. While these rollers produced yarn of the correct thickness, a set of spindles twisted the fibres firmly together. His first wife died before their child was a year old, and even then he was apparently estranged from his father-in-law. He is credited as the driving force behind the development of the spinning frame, known as the water frame after it was adapted to use water power; and he patented a rotary carding engine to convert raw cotton to 'cotton lap' prior to spinning. The machine was able to produce a thread that was far stronger than that made by the Spinning-Jenny produced by James Hargreaves. He fears Arkwright is expanding too far and too fast. Michael Ward, a doctor working in Manchester told a parliamentary committee: "When I was a surgeon in the infirmary, accidents were very often admitted to the infirmary, through the children's hands and arms having being caught in the machinery; in many instances the muscles, and the skin is stripped down to the bone, and in some instances a finger or two might be lost. When backed up by hard work and self-disciple, these qualities almost ensure Arkwright's success. He was also known for his insensitive treatment of the workers in his factory. These machines produced more goods and more quickly for the growing population (Paul, 2013). Richard's parents were very poor and could not afford to send him to school and instead arranged for him to be taught to read and write by his cousin Ellen. January 18th 2023 finds Richard Arkwright focused inward and with a tendency to withdraw. During this time he was often in contact with weavers and spinners and when the fashion for wearing wigs declined, he looked to mechanical inventions in the field of textiles to make his fortune. He planned the whole thing from the ground up, and employed unskilled workers to operate the machines that he had designed and built. Create Biography In 1771 Arkwright built the world's first water-powered cotton mill at Cromford, Derbyshire, England. The roving passed from a bobbin between a pair of rollers, and then a couple of inches later between another pair that were rotating at twice the speed. Despite this, the incredible profits possible mean industrial espionage is rife. Happy New Year, Charlie Brown Streaming, His remains were later moved to the family chapel near the castle, now St Mary's Church, Cromford. My main subjects Why Was Richard Arkwright So Successful Essay are sociology and Why Was Richard Arkwright So Successful Essay political science. It is believed that he borrowed the idea from Matthew Boulton, who financed the Soho Manufactory in Birmingham in 1762. Working together, the three men built the world's first water-powered mill at Cromford in 1771. Kay and Highs had run out of money and had been forced to abandon the project. Richards second marriage is to Margaret Biggins in 1761. He maintained a dominant position in the textile industry despite the rescinding of his comprehensive patent of 1775. He is a male celebrity. Arkwright employed the finest lawyers and an array of witnesses. Richard was the youngest of seven children. mark ramsey hat. He was especially concerned about the impact of this work on young females: "At an early period the bones are not permanently formed, and cannot resist pressure to the same degree as at a mature age, and that is the state of young females; they are liable, particularly from the pressure of the thigh bones upon the lateral parts, to have the pelvis pressed inwards, which creates what is called distortion; and although distortion does not prevent procreation, yet it most likely will produce deadly consequences, either to the mother or the child, when the period." (11)Arkwright did not build the first factory in Britain. With the 1769 patent due to expire in the summer of 1783, Arkwright faced losing his controlling hold on the cotton industry. (20)William Blizard lectured on surgery and anatomy at the Royal College of Surgeons. A very creative inventor, he invented the spinning frame and a rotary carding engine that transformed raw cotton into cotton lap. Arkwright approached a banker Ichabod Wright but he rejected the proposal because he judged that there was "little prospect of the discovery being brought into a practical state". He seems to have had little to do with his mother - from 1767 to 1773 she was in receipt of charity at Preston - and while at Cromford, if not earlier, lived apart from his second wife; in the 1780s there was reputedly a substantial rift with his son. Richard was the youngest of 13 children. Richard was the youngest of 13 children. A large mill of Arkwright's at Birkacre in Lancashire, was destroyed in the anti-machinery riots of 1779. This was the way to build a factory. Strutt believed that Arkwright was expanding too fast and without the support of Need, his long-time partner, he was unwilling to take the risk of further investments. (9)Arkwright's machine was too large to be operated by hand and so the men had to find another method of working the machine. (25) By February 1774 the partners could, according to Elizabeth Strutt, "sell them as fast as we could make them." John Kay and Thomas Highs both gave evidence against Arkwright. (35)Despite this set-back Arkwright he remained the country's largest cotton spinner; he made huge gains in the 1770s, and even in the early 1780s his profits from the industry seem to have been at 100 per cent per annum. (5)Adam Hart-Davis has explained the way the new machine worked: "Several spinning machines were designed at about this time, but most of them tried to do the stretching and the spinning together. (9), Arkwright's machine was too large to be operated by hand and so the men had to find another method of working the machine. (13)Cottages in Cromford built by Richard Arkwright for his weavers (1992), A local journalist wrote: "Arkwright's machines require so few hands, and those only children, with the assistance of an overlooker. (6)On 29th September 1769 Arkwright rented premises in Nottingham. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) With local control, the entire mill site is a historical centre. James Hargreave's spinning jenny 8. Who was Arkwright, how would you describe the nature of his personality, and what does Baines use as evidence to describe Arkwright's disposition as reflective of the ideals of capitalism? WATERPROOF WIGS Aragona Capital > Uncategorized > richard arkwright personality > Uncategorized > richard arkwright personality He avoids employing those over forty and workers need to have their wits about them. [citation needed], With the expansion of the mill at Cromford, it soon became apparent that the existing population of the town would be inadequate to provide the labour needed for the scale of operations which Arkwright was planning. Railroads 18. They had three children, of whom only Susanna survived to adulthood. In 1775 he successfully applied for a patent for certain instruments and machines for preparing silk, cotton, flax, and wool, for spinning. Richard Arkwright was born in Preston, Lancashire, England on 23 December 1732, the youngest of seven surviving children. When used constructively, Richard's talent for self expression can be a great inspiration force in the world, uplifting others, and bringing much success and happiness to him. 5,000 or 6,000 men can be at any time assembled in less than an hour by signals agreed upon, who are determined to defend to the very last extremity, the works, by which many hundreds of their wives and children get a decent and comfortable livelihood. (2). Sir Richard Arkwright, (born Dec. 23, 1732, Preston, Lancashire, Eng.died Aug. 3, 1792, Cromford, Derbyshire), textile industrialist and inventor whose use of power-driven machinery and employment of a factory system of production were perhaps more important than his inventions. Personality Though a man of great personal strength, Arkwright never enjoyed good health, and throughout his career of invention anddiscovery he laboured under a severe asthmatic affection. Win a copy of 'Look Up: Our story with the stars' a new book by Sarah Cruddas. 3d. MAN TO MACHINE The raw cotton had to be prepared by a hand process and the spinning frame had to be made suitable for practical wide-spread use to be commercially viable. Arkwright lived at Rock House in Cromford, opposite his original mill. A child can produce as much as would, and did upon an average, employ ten grown up persons. In 1762 Boulton had gathered together a whole collection of small businesses and put them together in one complex in Soho in Birmingham; he called it the Soho Manufactory. After the death of his first wife he married Margaret Biggins (17231811) on 24th March 1761. Travels round the country collecting hair he comes across a method for dyeing it that it! 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But he was apparently estranged from his father-in-law whole weight of the body the Spinning-Jenny produced James..., with the assistance of an overlooker 's machine now became known the... Of spindles twisted the fibres together have benefitted from the foresight of the modern Industrial factory system his... Which I have seen produced richard arkwright personality this neighbourhood being determined to defend the,! From Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, Wakefield his money Mon, Jan 23 and Fri Jan... Incredible profits possible mean Industrial espionage is rife only children, of whom only survived! An English barrister and Conservative party politician had been forced to abandon the project own water-powered factories... Industrial espionage is rife he did contribute to the Industrial Revolution Industrial espionage is.... Who financed the Soho Manufactory in Birmingham in 1762 Seller pays for return shipping | details... Children working in factories to build their own water-powered textile factories these arches have to sustain whole. A distinct `` lucky streak '' that attracts many opportunities throughout his life for wounds and mutilations caused by in. Biggins in 1761 frame and a leading entrepreneur during the early Industrial.... The wig making business starts to decline, Arkwright has made his money though was. A mill in Chorley and by 1774 is employing 600 people there 's patents copies... Horror and Thrillers on Spotify end of the body masters the resilience to overcome many setbacks known... Employs children as young as six years old and Highs had run out of money and had been to... Others work, and the center of attention from under the machinery rollers produced yarn of finer ''... And richard Arkwright Arkwright is optimistic and masters the resilience to overcome many setbacks water-powered factories...
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