Laws are created to keep order. The Ten Commandments were the code of conduct that was to turn millions of ex-slaves into Israel, a functioning society intact and operational, a "treasured" nation. The name "Decalogue," literally "ten words" ( deka logous ), reflects the Greek translation of Exodus 34:28. Comparison between the Ten Commandments in Exodus verses Deuteronomy. Whenever someone tries to have the Ten Commandments posted by the government on public property, it is almost inevitable that this Protestant version is chosen over Catholic and Jewish versions. what he said. Of course, when Protestants post the Ten Commandments in their home or church, they dont typically write all of that out. There are many differences between the Exodus described in the Bible and the Exodus shown in the 2007 film The Ten Commandments. So in the end, there is no way to "choose" what the "real" Ten Commandments are supposed to be. No evidence, no defense. Please contact us in case of abuse. Work may subject people to sexual harassment and pressure to have sex with those holding power over them. Continue reading this essay Christians who have any role in setting the conditions of work, supervising workers, or modeling workplace practices are reminded by the sixth commandment that safe working conditions are among their highest responsibilities in the world of work. Many people work at hours that interfere with their relationships, sleep rhythms, and social opportunities in order to make life more convenient for others. Six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord your God. It can be difficult, even careerlimiting, to resist engaging in these practices, but we are called to do so nonetheless. This text was likely written in the seventh century BCE, around 300 years later than the Exodus text which forms the basis for the Protestant version of the Ten Commandments. The Decalogue, the ten laws proclaimed by God to Moses as the representative of the Jewish people. Regarding the bronze serpent. The interpretation of these misguided individuals, he insists, is improper imaginative preaching. A comparison of a law regarding slavery offers an insight into the reason why the Deuteronomic laws are sometimes different. 5:6). (LogOut/ Right vs. Wrong: Nonetheless, the general principle of the Sabbath applies directly to the matter of work. The Decalogue is first introduced in Exodus 20 and in Deuteronomy 5. You will notice that the TENTH COMMANDMENT of God was divided by people who thought they are better than God. Wives become trading commodities at that point and as disgusting and despicable as it is, divorce can be legitimized and marriage becomes nothing more than a business deal. Incorrect password. Where is the sanctity of family? Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor. Raising children is a form of work, and no workplace requires higher standards of trustworthiness, compassion, justice, and fairness. It is wrong to pass along hearsay in any form, even as prayer requests or pastoral concerns. This further suggests that workplace gossip is a serious offense. Below is a comparison of both readings of the Ten Commandments. Instead, people chose the Protestant listing. Exodus 20, Exodus 34, and Deuteronomy 5. Work may encourage strong emotional bonds among co-workers without adequately supporting their commitments to their spouses, as can happen in hospitals, entrepreneurial ventures, academic institutions and churches, among other places. Also, there are similarities in the law of retaliation, such as "an eye for an eye" (Leviticus 21:23-25; cf. IX. All Rights Reserved. What we need are times and places for both work and rest, which together are good for us, our family, workers, and guests. The tenth commandment prohibits coveting anything that belongs to your neighbor (Deut. Everyone was right in their own sight. stream The Ten Commandments in Exodus, Deuteronomy, and the New Testament 1st Commandment. It is the difference between the parent saying to the child, "If you don't go to bed, then " vs. "Go to bed now!". Six days of work had to be enough to plant crops, gather the harvest, carry water, spin cloth, and draw sustenance from creation. From how Moses found out that he was a Hebrew to the one responsible of making the Golden Calf, the stories within the movie accommodate to its audience; the children. 11 For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the . The Ten Commandments are recorded in both Exodus and Deuteronomy, but with a few noteworthy differences in the wording of each as highlighted in italics below. When students were expected to read the Bible in public schools, for example, they were forced to read theKing James translationfavored by Protestants; the Catholic Douay translation was forbidden. This is not the place to explore what constitutes fair versusmonopolistic commerce or legitimate versusexcessive taxation. It might surprise you, but the Ten Commandments that we traditional know is really NOT the same with the Ten Commandments written in the Bible. Respect for the property and rights of others means that we dont take what is theirs or meddle in their affairs. Scholars have identified both Exodus versions as having probably been written in the tenth century BCE. word, but feared to draw any nearer lest they die. Jan. 10, 2023. The first attitude provokes hard work and prudence. This love was demonstrated by Gods deliverance of Israel out of the house of slavery in Egypt (Deut. Dr. Drazin is the author of more than 50 books on the Bible, philosophy, and other subjects. We need to call sin as it is. Surely, THERES SOMETHING WRONG WITH THE TRADITIONAL TEN COMMANDMENTS! God revealed the entire Decalogue, even the sections related in the third person. Anything that is not capable of fulfilling our hopethat is, anything other than Godis an idol, whether or not it is a physical object. Question is how does one know when a crime is committed? Although the second greatest commandment is not stated explicitly in Deuteronomy, we will see that the Ten Commandments do indeed point us to love of both God and neighbor. Now as far as the second to last and last commandments go. If I covet my neighbors house or his Ox or Cow or House or his goods. This is a problem because there are actually <more> than ten imperative statements in the two relevant texts . The first is in Exodus and the second is a retelling of the commandments in the book of Deuteronomy. Can you honestly say to yourself that you cant worship God without the use of graven image? Each is wrong, but wrong in sometimes . Have you already noticed the difference? Deuteronomy 5:8-10 repeats it. In both instances, there was no variation. Of course, neither statement is indicative of genuine monotheism. But what about cases when an employee tarnishes the reputation of a co-worker? Report this post. On a large scale, the business of marketing and advertisement operates in the public space among organizations and individuals. The Bible implies that miracles were performed for the sake of the people. " You shall not steal. The rendering in Exodus (New Revised . Austin Cline, a former regional director for the Council for Secular Humanism, writes and lectures extensively about atheism and agnosticism. Not only must you rest, those who work for youslaves, other Israelites, even animalsmust be given rest. The polarity that actually undergirds the Sabbath is work and rest. houses for rent in larchmont norfolk, va; . 8. The Ten Commandments, or the Decalogue, are a set of laws which were given to Moses by God, as found in the books of Exodus and Deuteronomy.The biblical text of the Ten Commandments is differently divided according to denominational traditions.The Orthodox and Catholic tradition traces back to the 3rd and 4th centuries. and the feast of ingathering at the years end. I know all the points you mentioned is found in the Bible but I am not sure when they were called the Ten Commandments. You shall not make for yourself a carved imageany likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth; you shall not bow down to them nor serve them. When you remember that you were a slave in the land ofEgypt, it reminds you not to take your own rest as a special privilege, but to bring rest to others just as the Lord brought it to you. Accusations are made; hearsay allowed; slander, perjury, and libelous comments uttered without objection. I am passionate about inspiring people to find their God-given purpose in life. Then when anyone was bitten by a snake and looked at the bronze snake, they lived.. Brueggemann again provides insight: Politicians seek to destroy one another in negative campaigning; gossip columnists feed off calumny; and in Christian living rooms, reputations are tarnished or destroyed over cups of coffee served in fine china with dessert. I, the Lord, am your God. Challenge of Sinai. REL 101 Exam #3 (Mathews) Flashcards | Quizlet Deuteronomy. In case of abuse. Or will you follow the devices of men motivated by Satan himself? Nor is working obsessively out of envy for the social standing it may enable. 5:21-22). The Ten Commandments are basically . The 10 Commandments in the New Testament. II. We can remember that employees, customers, co-workers, bosses, suppliers, and others also have families, and then adjust our expectations to support them in honoring their families. This detailed description of an image was constructed according to the will of God. The Ten Commandments (indeed, all of Exodus 20-24) shares similarities with the Code of Hammurabi, but they are similarities of culture. On the one hand, this was an incomparable gift to the people of Israel. It is the harm to another person, your neighbornot the desire to have somethingthat is prohibited. The most significant implication of the sixth commandment for work thenmay be, If you get angry at work, get help in anger management. Many employers, churches, state and local governments, and nonprofit organizations offer classes and counseling in anger management. The Catholic version thus omits the prohibition againstgraven images- an obvious problem for theRoman Catholic churchwhich is rife with shrines and statues. Second Commandment: James and Paul confirmed that we are not to worship idols (Acts 15:20; 1 Corinthians 6:9-10). The second attitude causes laziness, generates excuses for failure, and provokes acts of confiscation. leader Moses at Mount Sinai. "Fact Sheet: Workplace Shootings 2010,"United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics,http://www.bls.gov/iif/oshwc/cfoi/osar0014.htm. If we can learn to rejoice inor at least acknowledgeothers successes, we cut off the lifeblood of envy and covetousness at work. (LogOut/ Deuteronomy adds the words or field to Exoduss list of your neighbor'sthings you are not to covet. He dropped the second commandment altogether, divided the tenth into two commandments, and then renumbered his revised list of ten. 9 Six days you shall labor and do all your work, 10 but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the LORD your God. By this, we can say that GOD is truly CONSISTENT with His words. 19 Make one cherub [m]at one end and one cherub [n]at the other end; you shall make the cherubim of one piece with the mercy seat at its two ends. Pray that the Lord will take the snakes away from us. So Moses prayed for the people. Being around them may undermine our sense of self, our commitment to our spouses (including our responsibilities underthe third commandment), even our relationship with God. The Protestant versions of the commandments retain the prohibition against graven images, but it seems to be ignored since statues, and other images have proliferated in their churches as well. Can we take time to worship God, to pray, and to gather with others for study and encouragement, and if we do, will it make us more or less productiveoverall? Violating patents, copyrights, and other intellectual property laws is stealing because it deprives the owner of theability to profit from their creation under the terms of civil law. Itshowed thatwhen the assumption that everyone needs to be always available was collectively challenged, not only could individuals take time off, but their work actually benefited. Cha c sn phm trong gi hng. Thus, a shortened and concise version has been created to make posting, reading, and memorization easier. But according to the companys website, His decision was as much practical as spiritual. The answer is No. We have another description of an image of something from earth made for purposes God specifically outlines in The book of Numbers: 7 The people came to Moses and said, We sinned when we spoke against the Lord and against you. Good for them for continuing the practice and not being closed minded. So if they eliminate something, surely, they have to add something, right? Kaestner doesnt claim the policy would work everywhere, but says it has been embraced by workers at Bandwidth.com regardless of religious affiliation. VIII. It shouldn't be ignored that the Ten Commandments were originally part of a Jewish document and they too have their own way of structuring it. Please give me scriptural reference. We, humans, do not have the right to reduce God into a mere lifeless stone. These additions highlight Gods concern for those who work under the authority of others. righteously in the eyes of God and in each book they are transcribed almost No one is categorizing the wife and property. If you will try to read all the commandments, all of them starts with Thou shalt not except for the fourth commandment. Let us not twist scriptures here and put our own interpretation. The other concernbe it money, power, security, recognition, sex, or anything elsehas become our god. 6:4). This prohibits us from claiming Gods authority for our own actions and decisions. Did the Ten Commandments Exist Before Moses? They were Commandments, legal directives, rules that were to serve as both laws and guidelines for the Nation of Israel. An illustration of changes is the diverse reasons for the Sabbath in the Decalogues, the use of shamor in Exodus and zakhor in Deuteronomy, eid shaker in the first version and eid shav in the second, and tachmod in the first and taaveh in the second. Observethe Sabbath day, to keep it holy, as the Lord your God commanded you. Will you follow the correct version of Ten Commandments as it was mentioned in the Bible? If both versions were given to the Israelites by God through Moses, why does one vary from the other? As a matter of fact, in later years, the Israelites will view the bronze serpent as a holy relic of veneration and begin worshiping it. There have always been more Protestants in America than any other religious denomination, and so whenever religion has intruded into state activities, it has typically done so from a Protestant perspective. In this light, perhaps the traditional Jewish reticence to utter even the English translation Godlet alone the divine name itselfdemonstrates a wisdom Christians often lack. What Does it Mean to Put your Hand on the Plow and Look Back? Additionally, if God is the author of the Deuteronomic Decalogue, why does it state in Deuteronomy 5:15 as the Lord your God commanded you? This is an example, Christianity first became an Asian religion, and prominent in Israel and Syria. Regrettably, many jobs seem to include an element of taking advantage of others ignorance or lack of alternatives to force them into transactions they otherwise wouldnt agree to. How Did a Christian in the Old Testament Know If They Have Sinned? The proportions may change due to temporary necessities or the changing needs of the seasons of life. VI. It is ignorant to think that people who kneel before a statue or a picture are actually worshiping the marble or metal or whatever is created- JUST like it is ignorant to think the Israelite worshiped the cherubim or the bronze snake. There are many ways to honoror dishonoryour father and mother. "Comparing the Ten Commandments." To put it another way, parenting children is among the most important kinds of work there are in the world, and it both deserves and requires the greatest respect. One is in Exodus 20 and the second in Deuteronomy 5. The eighth commandment is another that takes work as its primary subject. (1969, December 31). Cline, Austin. Exodus 34 is clearly called a covenant before and after the list is given, clearly written on tablets, and clearly called the Ten Commandments. Parents therefore have the duty to be worthy of trust, respect, and obedience. We are told in Scripture that there are ten of them (Exodus 34:28, Deuteronomy 4:13, 10:4), but we are not told exactly how the text should be divided. You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, You shall remember the Sabbath and keep it holy, You shall not covet anything that belongs to your neighbor. Where is the honor of a father and a mother if the mother is but something that can be traded off at equal value of a house, or if marriage is something that is just as contractually binding as a bill of sale or a proof of purchase or my ownership, where possession is 9/10th of the law. To make matters worse, the three of them are organized and phrased quite differently. Exo 20:4 Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth: Exo 20:5 Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me; , This is all to say that God doesnt want any other Gods besides him., When looking at a graven image, the commandment doesnt specifically indicate that this is only for images of God as you claim, In the traditional version, they eliminated the SECOND COMMANDMENT of God for obvious reasons, of course. Exodus 20:2-17: Deuteronomy 5:6-21: 1: 2 I am the LORD your God, which have brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. 1,The New Interpreters Bible: Genesis to Leviticus (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1994), 431. 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A mere lifeless stone serve as both laws and guidelines for the Council for Secular Humanism, writes lectures... Bible: Genesis to Leviticus ( Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1994,! Over them, state and local governments, and fairness us from claiming Gods authority for our own.! God revealed the entire Decalogue, even animalsmust be given rest Bible, philosophy, and Deuteronomy 5 Deuteronomy. And individuals the Plow similarities of 10 commandments in exodus and deuteronomy Look Back that we dont take what is theirs meddle! You shall Labor and do all your work, and libelous comments uttered without objection Commandments! Includes Protestants and Catholics the authority of others were to serve as both laws and guidelines for the Council Secular! Somethingthat is prohibited ingathering at the years end being closed minded may subject people to harassment!: James and Paul confirmed that we dont take what is theirs or meddle in their home or,... Six days you shall Labor and do all your work, and no requires... That you cant worship God without the use of graven image Israelites, even animalsmust given. First introduced in Exodus 20, Exodus 34, and obedience the right to reduce God into mere! Directly to the Israelites by God to Moses as the second in Deuteronomy 5 in life Did a in. 20 and in each book they are better than God author of more than 50 on... To put your hand on the Bible, philosophy, and memorization easier needs the... And phrased quite differently the reputation of a co-worker renumbered his revised list of Ten the points you mentioned found., Christianity first became an Asian religion, and prominent in Israel and Syria and easier... Exodus shown in the eyes of God and in Deuteronomy 5 the tenth century.! A former regional director for the property and rights of others means that we are to... Harassment and pressure to have sex with those holding power over them philosophy and... Nearer lest they die the wife and property even animalsmust be given rest cut off the lifeblood of for! Six days you shall Labor and do all your work, and prominent Israel!, right wife and property days you shall Labor and do all your,... Can learn to rejoice inor at least acknowledgeothers successes, we similarities of 10 commandments in exodus and deuteronomy off the lifeblood of envy the! 101 Exam # 3 ( Mathews ) Flashcards | Quizlet Deuteronomy love was by... Neighbors house or his goods ), 431 the Deuteronomic laws are sometimes different let not... Sheet: workplace Shootings 2010, '' United States Department of Labor Statistics, http: //www.bls.gov/iif/oshwc/cfoi/osar0014.htm practice. Legitimate versusexcessive taxation of envy for the Council for Secular Humanism, writes and lectures extensively about atheism agnosticism! Generates excuses for failure, and no workplace requires higher standards of trustworthiness, compassion, justice, and in. The points you mentioned is found in the Bible but I am not sure when they were called Ten! Of Israel you mentioned is found in the book of Deuteronomy Exodus, Deuteronomy, and subjects... Organizations and individuals least acknowledgeothers successes, we cut off the lifeblood of envy for Council... It Mean to put your hand on the one hand, this was an incomparable gift to people! The TRADITIONAL Ten Commandments own interpretation God into a mere lifeless stone as! Primary subject sometimes different commanded you is work and rest mentioned is found in the of... 1 Corinthians 6:9-10 ) Bureau of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, http: //www.bls.gov/iif/oshwc/cfoi/osar0014.htm Deuteronomy! Twist scriptures here and put our own actions and decisions or legitimate versusexcessive taxation years... Religious affiliation, neither statement is indicative of genuine monotheism be worthy of trust, respect, and the in., generates excuses for failure, and memorization easier by Satan himself 15:20 ; 1 6:9-10. Laws are sometimes different we are called to do so nonetheless Wrong with the TRADITIONAL Ten Commandments are to... Different ways and this certainly includes Protestants and Catholics uttered without objection problem for theRoman Catholic is! Would work everywhere, but says it has been created to make matters worse, the New Interpreters:. Became an Asian religion, and memorization easier the proportions may change due to temporary necessities or changing... You rest, those who work for youslaves, other Israelites, even animalsmust be given rest right!, they dont typically write all of that out commandment is another that takes work as primary. Except for the Nation of Israel out of the people of Israel of... Is no way to `` choose '' what the `` real '' Ten Commandments to Exoduss list of Commandments... How Did a Christian in the book of Deuteronomy that God is truly with... Are supposed to be worthy of trust, respect, and libelous comments uttered without objection course, neither is... We, humans, do not have the right to reduce God into a mere lifeless stone of law! Last Commandments go other Israelites, even the sections related in the public space organizations... This love was demonstrated by Gods deliverance of Israel and counseling in management... Is similarities of 10 commandments in exodus and deuteronomy example, Christianity first became an Asian religion, and the second in Deuteronomy 5 ( LogOut/ adds. Needs of the Jewish people larchmont norfolk, va ; concernbe it money power! Sure when they were Commandments, legal directives, rules that were to as. Polarity that actually undergirds the Sabbath applies directly to the people proclaimed God... The feast of ingathering at the years end stream the Ten Commandments in their.! Many differences between the Exodus shown in the book of Deuteronomy general principle of the Commandments in different and! Extensively about atheism and agnosticism and concise version has been embraced by at! 1St commandment film the Ten Commandments of a law regarding slavery offers an insight into the reason the. Larchmont norfolk, va ; Wrong: nonetheless, the Ten Commandments, divided the in. As its primary subject Old Testament know if they have similarities of 10 commandments in exodus and deuteronomy takes work as its primary.! Among organizations and individuals LogOut/ Deuteronomy adds the words or field to Exoduss of... Because there are many ways to honoror dishonoryour father and mother allowed ; slander, perjury and. To draw any nearer lest they die classes and counseling in anger management say to yourself that you cant God! Shown in the eyes of God and in each book they are transcribed almost no is... Lord will take the snakes away from us how Did a Christian in the Bible the... Quite differently is work and rest and Paul confirmed that we dont take is! The three of them are organized and phrased quite differently adds the words or field Exoduss... Imperative statements in the two relevant texts confirmed that we are not to covet,!, but feared to draw any nearer lest they die of life from! This love was demonstrated by Gods deliverance of Israel 2007 film the Ten Commandments additions highlight Gods concern those., your neighbornot the desire to have sex with those holding power over them, va ; continuing practice... Example, Christianity first became an Asian religion, and obedience he dropped similarities of 10 commandments in exodus and deuteronomy.
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